Tuesday, 30 April 2024

METHODOLOGY AND PERSPECTIVES OF POLITICAL SCIENCE-10

181. The right to elect Member of parliament is a

A. Political right

B. Social right

C. Religious right

D. Moral right

182. Who among the following philosophers considers liberty as Obedience to Law?

A. Hegel

B. Kant

C. Spencer

D. Green

183. What is the literal meaning of liberty?

A. Absence of restraint

B. Restraint

C. Freedom with certain limitations

D. Positive freedom

184. Natural liberty is generally identified with

A. Restricted freedom

B. Limited freedom

C. Unlimited and unrestricted freedom

D. None of the above

185. Natural liberty implies

A. Liberty enjoyed by man in the imaginary state of nature when civil society did not exist

B. The liberty which man enjoys in the society

C. The liberty which man enjoys in the state

D. Absence of any type of liberty

186. ‘Freedom is a product of free society’ means

A. It is in a free society that man has the opportunity to develops his real self.

B. True freedom is conceivable without a free society

C. Freedom from exploitation

D. None of the above

187. The term “Justice” is derived from Latin word

A. Justicia

B. Justa

C. Justitia

D. None of the above

188. The essential principle of modern justice is

A. Judges should be part of executive

B. There should be independence of judiciary

C. The judges should be under the control of the Head of the State

D. The judges should be under the control of the electorate

189. What is meant by Economic justice

A. The state should follow the theory of free trade policy

B. State should not protect the economically weaker section of society

C. The state should eliminate social discrimination

D. The basic needs regarding food, clothing and shelter of every citizen are met.

190. The famous work by Kautilya

A. Arthasastra

B. The Prince

C. The Republic

D. None of the above

191. Who evaluates public policy?

A. The media

B. Academics

C. Government officials

D. All of the above

192. Hobbes was a strong supporter of

A. Aristocracy

B. Democracy

C. Absolute Monarchy

D. Republican System

193. According to Kautilya there are ______

A. Four Elements of State

B. Five Elements of State

C. Six Elements of State

D. Seven Elements of State

194. Aristotle expressed views on revolution in his book (Politics) on the basis of the study of constitutions of

A. 58 Greek City-states

B. 158 Greek City-states

C. 98 Greek City-states

D. Unspecified Number of City-states

195. Rousseau authored,

A. Social Contract

B. Republic

C. The Prince

D. Politics

196. Who wrote “The Political System”?

A. Almond

B. Apter

C. Lasswell

D. Easton

197. Who wrote the work “Representative Government”?

A. Lowell

B. T.H. Green

C. J.S. Mill

D. Laski

198. Who wrote the work “The Prince”?

A. Mac Iver

B. Locke

C. Austin

D. Machiavelli

199. Positivist Liberals are in favour of:

A. Pushing the state out of economic field

B. Doing away the state's interference in the economic sphere

C. State regulation of the economic conditions in the interests of workers

D. State regulation to protect the interests of the capitalists

200. The political thought of Rousseau is contained in

A. The Social Contract

B. Emile

C. The Confessions

D. All of the Above.

Answer Key

181. A. Political right

182. A. Hegel

183. A. Absence of restraint

184.A. Restricted freedom

185. C. The liberty which man enjoys in the state

186. A. It is in a free society that man has the opportunity to develops his real self.

187. C. Justitia

188. B. There should be independence of judiciary

189. D. The basic needs regarding food, clothing and shelter of every citizen are met.

190. A. Arthasastra

191. D. All of the above

192. C. Absolute Monarchy

193. D. Seven Elements of State

194. B. 158 Greek City-states

195. A. Social Contract

196. D. Easton

197.C. J.S Mill

198. D. Machiavelli

199. C. State regulation of the economic conditions in the interests of workers

200. D. All of the Above

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