Tuesday, 30 April 2024

METHODOLOGY AND PERSPECTIVES OF POLITICAL SCIENCE-6

101. The philosophical area which deals with the problem of being is called ______

A. Axiology

B. Epistemology

C. Materialism

D. Ontology

102. Epistemology is concerned with _____ of knowledge

A. Origin

B. Validity

C. Limitations

D. All of these

103. Rationalism and empiricism represent the philosophy of the ______ era

A. Ancient

B. Medieval

C. Contemporary

D. Modern

104. ‘Science of society is possible’ is assumed by which approach

A. Humanist

B. Positivist

C. Functionalist

D. Feminist

105. Positivism is based on strong confidence in _____

A. Positive thinking

B. Science

C. Religion

D. All of these

106. Positivists tend to be skeptical of

A. Science

B. Religion

C. Human goodness

D. None of the above

107. How did Post Positivism relate to Positivism

A. Its criticized Positivism but held on some of its features

B. It advocated abandoning positivism altogether

C. It was a continuation of positivism

D. None of the above

108. The concept of Rights, Property, Liberty, Equality and Justice are related to—

A. Dictatorship

B. Aristocracy

C. Democracy

D. Oligarchy

109. The legal theory of Rights believes that—

A. The rights are created by the state

B. The rights are created by the nature

C. The rights are created by the society

D. The rights are eternal

110. Civil Rights are given to the individuals by—

A. The State

B. The People

C. Nature

D. Society

111. Who first gave the Concept of ‘Distributive Justice’?

A. Plato

B. Aristotle

C. Machiavelli

D. Locke

112. Which among the following is a Political right?

A. Right to hold public office

B. Right to freedom

C. Right against exploitation

D. Right to work

113. Negative liberty implies that,

A. Freedom should be unlimited

B. Freedom should be restricted

C. Freedom from wants

D. Freedom to rule

114. Which law is made by the legislature?

A. International law

B. Statutory law

C Common law

D natural law

115. Who defined law as the Command of the Sovereign?

A . Austin

B. Mill

C . Marx

D. Rousseau

116. The word ‘ Democracy’ means,

A. Power of the government

B. Power of the representatives

C. Power of the people

D. Power of the executive

117. ‘Who Governs’ is a work by

A. A.B. Hall

B. Laski

C. Robert .A. Dahl

D. Plato

118. Direct democracy was established in

A. Ancient Greek city-states

B. Latin American states

C. Ancient India

D. African states

119. Which is known as the ‘Citadel of Democracy’?

A. Athens

B. America

C. India

D. Switzerland

120. Which approach is, according to Robert A Dahl, “an attempt to make the empirical content of Political Science more scientific “

A. Institutional Approach

B. Historical Approach

C. Philosophical Approach

D. Behavioural Approach

Answer Key

101.D. Ontology

102.D. All of these

103.D. Modern

104.B. Positivist

105.B. Science

106.B. Religion

107.A. Its criticized positivism but held on some of its features

108.C. Democracy

109.A. The rights are created by the state

110.A. The State

111.B. Aristotle

112.A. Right to hold public office

113.A. Freedom should be unlimited

114.B. Statutory law

115. A. Austin

116.C. Power of the people

117.C. Robert.A. Dahl

118.A. Ancient Greek city-states

119.A. Athens

120.D. Behavioural Approach

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